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KMID : 1148220210170020001
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Journal of Arts Psychotherapy
2021 Volume.17 No. 2 p.1 ~ p.27
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The Characteristics of Responses to PPAT(Person Picking an Apple from a Tree) Assessment According to the Level of Resilience of the Elderly
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Kim So-Hee
Park Sung-Hae
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to examine the availability of ‘Person Picking an Apple from a Tree(PPAT)’ as a supplemental tool for testing the level of resilience of the elderly by analyzing the characteristics of responses according to the level of resilience of the elderly. For the purpose, a total of 161 elderly in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Jeollabuk-do were examined for resilience and the PPAT. The SPSS 25.0 program was used for data analysis and Independent Samples t-Test and Chi-Square were conducted. The analysis results are as follows. First, the Independent Samples t-Test on the FEATS according to resilience of the elderly showed significant differences between the groups in eight scales of the FEATS ? ‘color fit’, ‘space’, ‘realism’, ‘integration’, ‘problem solving’, ‘development level’, ‘details of objects and environment’ and ‘person’, depending on the level of resilience in the elderly. Second, the results of t-Test and Chi-Square showed significant differences in the categories of the Contents Scale -‘number of colors used in the whole picture’, ‘actual energy-standing on implied or actual ground’, ‘color of apple tree-top’, ‘clothing-no clothes (stick figure or hand)’, ‘environmental details-sun, sunrise, sunset’ and ‘environmental details-grass or horizon line’ according to the level of resilience of the elderly. In conclusion, this study confirmed that the PPAT can be useful for predicting and testing the level of resilience of the elderly and identified the potential of the PPAT as a supplemental instrument.
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KEYWORD
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The Elderly, Resilience, PPAT
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